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Home›Specialisms›Property Tax
🏠 Lead Specialism · Property Tax

Property Tax for UK landlords, developers & investors.

Most accountants treat property tax as an afterthought. We treat it as a specialism — Section 24 modelling, BTL incorporation analysis, SDLT planning, ATED, CGT 60-day reporting and property partnerships, all handled by Chartered Tax Advisers in-house.

Book a Free Discovery Call → Try the Section 24 Calculator

Property tax at a glance

17%
SDLT on corporate residential >£500k
24%
CGT higher rate on residential property
60d
CGT reporting window post-completion
£500k
ATED threshold for company-held residential
CTA-qualified property tax advice
Section 24 modelling for individual portfolios
SDLT, ATED, CGT & incorporation analysis
Property partnerships and LLPs
Quick answer

UK property tax is now a specialist field spanning Section 24 mortgage-interest restriction, the 5% SDLT additional-dwelling surcharge and 17% corporate rate, 60-day CGT reporting, ATED, and MTD ITSA from April 2026. We model BTL incorporation, plan disposals and handle compliance in-house, led by a Chartered Tax Adviser. For a written answer on your own portfolio, a fixed-fee Tax Position Review starts at £500.

Why property tax needs a specialist, not a generalist

Property tax in the UK has become one of the most complex areas of personal and corporate tax. In the last decade alone, individual landlords have lost full mortgage interest relief (Section 24), faced the 5% SDLT additional dwelling surcharge, taken on 60-day CGT reporting, and seen the introduction of MTD ITSA from April 2026. Companies holding residential property face the 17% corporate SDLT rate, ATED returns, and the CGT regime on UK property gains that now applies to non-resident companies too.

None of this is new news to property professionals. What’s surprised many landlords is how often their accountant has missed it — or quietly defaulted to “we’ll figure it out at year-end” while the underlying position deteriorates. The cost of getting property tax wrong isn’t a £100 penalty; it’s tens of thousands of pounds of avoidable tax across a portfolio.

We built our property practice around the recognition that property tax deserves the same depth of attention as corporate tax. Every engagement is led by a Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA, the highest UK tax qualification), with the modelling, the analysis and the planning handled in-house — not outsourced to a third-party specialist after the event.

Who we work with on property tax

Our property clients fall into four broad groups, each with very different tax pressures:

🔑 Individual landlords

BTL portfolios from 3 to 50+ units. Section 24 modelling, incorporation analysis, CGT planning on disposals, mortgage refinancing tax implications, and MTD ITSA readiness for April 2026.

🏗️ Property developers

New-build, conversion, refurb-and-flip and HMO conversions. VAT on construction (5%/20%/zero-rated), CGT vs trading income classification, SDLT mitigation on land purchases, and SIPP/SSAS structures for development land.

🏛️ Corporate investors & SPVs

BTL limited companies, family investment companies, property holding groups. ATED returns, group structures, intra-group transfers, transfer pricing on rental income, and incorporation relief planning under Section 162.

🌐 International & non-resident investors

Non-resident landlord scheme registration, NRCGT 60-day reporting, ATED for offshore companies, double tax treaty positions, and IHT planning for UK situs property held through offshore structures.

What we actually do for property clients

Property tax work splits into three layers. Each one matters:

1. Modelling and structuring (the high-value tax planning work)

Most landlords’ tax position is set by structural decisions: should I hold this in my own name or through a company? Should I refinance and extract equity? Should I transfer to my spouse before sale? Should I dispose this year or next? We model these scenarios with real numbers — your numbers — and present a recommended path with the supporting tax calculations.

For larger portfolios, this also covers incorporation analysis (when does it stop being worth Section 24, and what does the SDLT cost look like?), partnership structuring (joint ventures, LLPs, family arrangements), and group structures (separating high-yield from high-growth properties for different tax outcomes).

2. Compliance done properly (the work most accountants under-deliver on)

Property tax compliance is full of small filings with hard deadlines that compound if missed. We handle:

  • CGT 60-day reporting — submitted to HMRC within 60 days of completion, including all reliefs claimed (PRR, lettings relief, BADR where applicable)
  • ATED returns — annual filing by 30 April for company-held residential property, including relief claims even where no charge is due
  • NRLS registration — non-resident landlord scheme set-up to receive rent gross (no 20% withholding) where eligible
  • Self Assessment property pages — including correct Section 24 calculation, allowable expenses, capital allowances on FHLs, and replacement-of-domestic-items relief
  • Corporation tax returns for property limited companies, including the close investment-holding company rules
  • SDLT calculations and mitigation — multiple dwellings relief (where it still applies), mixed-use relief, sub-sale relief, and SDLT15 returns

3. Strategic advisory (the work that compounds over years)

Property is rarely a one-off transaction; it’s a portfolio you build, hold and eventually exit. Our advisory work covers exit planning (CGT minimisation across multiple disposals, BADR availability where the property business qualifies, gift-and-hold-over options for family transfers), succession planning (IHT on UK property, family investment companies, the new April 2026 BPR cap implications), and refinancing strategy (the tax treatment of equity release, second-charge lending, and bridging finance).

Who this is for — and who it isn’t

We’re a boutique firm and we won’t be the right fit for every property situation. To save you a call, here’s our honest view:

✓ Good fit if you...

  • Own 3+ rental properties (individual or company)
  • Are facing a Section 24 problem and want it modelled properly
  • Are considering BTL incorporation
  • Are a property developer turning over £250k+
  • Hold UK property through a corporate or offshore structure
  • Need senior CTA-level advice, not bookkeeping
  • Want fixed-fee transparency, not hourly billing

✗ Not the right fit if you...

  • Own a single rental property and just need a tax return
  • Are a first-time landlord with no other tax complexity
  • Want the cheapest possible price (we’re boutique, not budget)
  • Need pure conveyancing or property law advice (we work alongside solicitors, we don’t replace them)
  • Are looking for aggressive tax avoidance schemes (we don’t sell those)

If you’re a single-property landlord without complexity, our sister firm Fernside Accounting is set up specifically for that profile and will be a better commercial fit for you.

Real-world examples (anonymised)

Three engagements that illustrate what property tax work actually looks like in practice:

Higher-rate landlord, 12-property BTL portfolio. Section 24 was costing roughly £18,000 per year in additional tax. We modelled three options: stay as-is, partial incorporation of the four highest-yield properties, or full portfolio incorporation under Section 162 incorporation relief. The chosen path saved approximately £14,000 per year in ongoing tax — at an SDLT and professional fees cost recovered in under three years.
Property developer, refurbishment specialist. Client treating refurb-and-flip projects as capital gains, paying 24% CGT. Closer review of frequency, intent and project pattern showed HMRC would almost certainly classify the activity as trading. Restructured into a limited company (corporation tax at 19/25%), with corresponding savings on NIC and Section 24 (no longer applicable). Also recovered VAT on qualifying renovation work that hadn’t been claimed.
Family investment company holding £4.2m of London residential. ATED return filings were missed for two years (relief was available but unclaimed). HMRC penalty exposure approximately £4,000 plus interest. We made the disclosures, claimed the available reliefs going forward, and restructured the rental arrangement to ensure ongoing relief eligibility. Total ongoing ATED saving: £15,500 per year.

Frequently asked questions

Should I incorporate my buy-to-let portfolio?
+
It depends on your tax band, mortgage exposure, number of properties and exit horizon. For higher and additional rate taxpayers with mortgage interest, the Section 24 restriction often makes a limited company structure significantly more tax-efficient — but the SDLT cost on transferring properties (and potential CGT) means incorporation isn’t right for everyone. We model your specific position before recommending. Note: incorporation relief under Section 162 may apply if your portfolio constitutes a business, but HMRC’s bar for this is high and case law is mixed.
How does Section 24 actually work?
+
Section 24 restricts mortgage interest relief for individual landlords (not limited companies) to a basic-rate (20%) tax credit. So a higher-rate taxpayer paying £10,000 of mortgage interest gets only £2,000 of effective relief instead of the £4,000 they’d get under a normal expense deduction — costing them £2,000 of additional tax per year. The effect compounds across portfolios and pushes some landlords into higher tax brackets they wouldn’t otherwise reach. Our Section 24 calculator models the impact for your specific situation.
What’s the 60-day CGT reporting rule?
+
If you sell UK residential property and make a capital gain, you must report and pay CGT to HMRC within 60 days of completion — separately from your Self Assessment return. Miss the deadline and HMRC charges penalties (£100 immediately, then more after 3 months). The 60 days runs from completion, not exchange. We handle the reporting and the calculation, including any reliefs.
What is ATED and when does it apply?
+
Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (ATED) is an annual charge on residential property worth over £500,000 owned by companies, partnerships with corporate members, or collective investment schemes. The 2025/26 charges range from £4,450 (£500k–£1m band) to £292,350 (£20m+ band). Reliefs apply for genuinely let property, property held for development, or held by trading businesses — but the relief must be claimed via the ATED return by 30 April each year, even if no charge is due.
How does the 17% corporate SDLT rate work?
+
Companies (and certain other ‘non-natural persons’) buying residential property worth more than £500,000 pay a flat 17% SDLT rate — instead of the standard residential bands. This catches many buy-to-let SPVs without careful planning. Reliefs exist (genuine property rental businesses, property developers, employee accommodation) but they have specific qualifying conditions and must be claimed correctly. We advise on structuring before purchase to avoid being caught.
Do you handle property partnerships and LLPs?
+
Yes. Property partnerships and LLPs are common for joint ventures, family arrangements and development projects. The tax treatment is complex — partnerships are transparent for income tax but the SDLT treatment on transfers in and out can be punitive without planning. We advise on partnership formation, profit-sharing arrangements, capital accounts, and the tax implications of changing partner shares.
Do I need to register my UK property income separately as a non-resident?
+
Yes. Non-resident landlords with UK property income must register under the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme (NRLS). If approved, your letting agent or tenant pays you rent gross; otherwise they must withhold basic-rate tax. You still file UK Self Assessment annually to settle the actual liability. From April 2020, non-resident corporate landlords moved into UK corporation tax (replacing the previous income tax regime), and ATED applies if the property is held through a company. We handle the full registration and ongoing compliance.
What’s the difference between a property trader, a property investor and a property developer for tax?
+
These are tax characterisations, not legal labels — and the consequences are very different. An investor holds property to generate rental income; gains on sale are CGT (10%/20% standard, 18%/24% on residential). A trader holds property as stock; profits are trading income (income tax / corporation tax), CGT reliefs do not apply, but losses can offset other income. A developer is similar to a trader but typically with a build/refurb model. The line between investor and trader is fact-specific — frequency of transactions, intention at acquisition, length of ownership, financing structure, and how the activity is presented all matter. We document the characterisation early and structure accordingly.
How do partnerships work for property — and is an LLP better than a general partnership?
+
A general property partnership is transparent for income tax and CGT (partners taxed on their share). An LLP has the same tax transparency but adds limited liability protection. For multi-property portfolios with multiple investors, an LLP often makes sense — limited liability without losing the tax transparency that companies impose. SDLT on transferring properties into an LLP can be significant, but Section 162-style incorporation relief is not available for LLPs. We model the SDLT, CGT and ongoing tax position before recommending a structure.
What is “rent-a-room” relief and when does it apply?
+
Rent-a-room relief allows you to receive up to £7,500 per year tax-free from letting a furnished room in your only or main residence. The relief applies automatically up to the threshold; above it you can either pay tax on the excess over £7,500 or pay tax on the actual profit (rent less expenses) — whichever is lower. The relief does not apply if the property is let unfurnished or as a separate dwelling, or if you let your whole home while living elsewhere. Joint owners of one home share the £7,500.
Should I hold property in a SIPP or SSAS?
+
Commercial property (offices, shops, warehouses, factories) can be held in a Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) or Small Self-Administered Scheme (SSAS) — rental income and capital gains accumulate inside the pension wrapper free of income tax and CGT. Residential property generally cannot be held inside a pension without punitive tax charges. A SSAS works well for owner-managed business premises (the company pays rent to its own pension), and can lend to the business in some circumstances. We advise on the wider IHT, CGT and corporation tax position before recommending — pensions are not the right answer for everyone.
Related Resources

Property tax tools & insights

Explore our calculators and articles before booking — see how we think about property tax.

🔧
Section 24 Calculator

Model the mortgage interest restriction impact

🏢
Should I Incorporate?

BTL portfolio incorporation analysis

🏡
SDLT Calculator

Including additional dwelling surcharge

🏛️
Corporate SDLT

17% flat rate calculation

📊
CGT Calculator

Property and asset disposal calculation

📚
Property Tax Articles

Section 24, MTD ITSA, BPR changes

🔑
Landlord Services

Detailed service breakdown

🏘️
Property Tax Services

Full service description

Our Other Specialisms

A boutique firm with three deep specialisms

Three areas of focus, plus full coverage of personal and business tax across all sectors.

🏠

Property Tax

Section 24, BTL incorporation, SDLT, CGT, ATED, property partnerships

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💻

Technology & Software

R&D claims, EMI schemes, growth-stage tech tax planning

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📈

Prop Trading & LLPs

Salaried members, mixed members, partner taxation

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The 2026/27 UK Landlord Tax Playbook front cover
Free Download · 62 pages

The 2026/27 UK Landlord Tax Playbook

Comprehensive practical guide covering Section 24, FHL abolition, MTD ITSA, CGT, SDLT, incorporation, IHT and HMRC enquiry triggers. Written by Shamim Bhuiyan FCCA CTA — designed for active portfolio owners.

⬇ Download Free PDF →

Ready to talk to a property tax specialist?

Book a Free Discovery Call. We’ll review your portfolio position and give you a clear fixed-fee quote.

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Micro business or individual with turnover under £100K? Our sister company Fernside Accounting Ltd is the right fit for you. Visit Fernside Accounting →
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